Cheap flights from Columbus (CMH) to Erbil (EBL) from $761

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 9/10. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
CMH — EBL
May 6 — May 131

Cheap flight deals from Columbus to Erbil

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Columbus (CMH) to Erbil (EBL). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated May 1, 2024.

Popular in

June

Cheapest in

January

Round-trip from

$1,033

One-way from

$820
High demand for flights, 41% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 19% potential price drop
From Columbus to Erbil Intl
One-way flight from Columbus to Erbil Intl

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from Columbus Airport to Erbil?

It’s generally more expensive to depart on a Thursday, if you have to leave on this day you can still search on Cheapflights to find great options that meet your needs.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Columbus Airport to Erbil?

Our data shows that January tends to be the cheapest month to fly to Erbil from Columbus Airport. Users have commonly found prices around $1,462 for the month, but tickets can be as low as $1,186. Due to multiple factors, prepare for potentially higher prices in June.

When is the cheapest time to fly from Columbus Airport to Erbil (CMH - EBL)?

Unlike at noon, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 18% on flights from Columbus Airport to Erbil by exploring options for tickets in the afternoon.

Cheap Lufthansa flights from Columbus to Erbil

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by Lufthansa for the route between Columbus and Erbil. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.
Peruse some of the lowest-priced Lufthansa flights we've found from Columbus to Erbil. It's recommended that users confirm their flight details before booking.
Tue 9/1010:30 amCMH - EBL
3 stops21h 30mLufthansa
Wed 10/94:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops35h 24mLufthansa
Deal found 5/1$1,459
Sun 6/161:20 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops18h 40mLufthansa
Mon 7/294:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops34h 31mLufthansa
Deal found 4/30$1,633
Sat 6/17:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops36h 10mLufthansa
Sat 7/134:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops34h 31mLufthansa
Deal found 4/30$1,706
Sun 6/307:55 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops36h 05mLufthansa
Thu 8/154:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops34h 31mLufthansa
Deal found 4/30$1,790
Tue 5/147:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops36h 10mLufthansa
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 06mLufthansa
Deal found 5/1$1,989

Cheap Austrian Airlines flights from Columbus to Erbil

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by Austrian Airlines for the route between Columbus and Erbil. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.
Some of the best deals we've found on Austrian Airlines flights traveling from Columbus to Erbil. If these deals don't fit your criteria, make sure to check back soon as new deals are always added.
Sun 6/162:50 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops17h 10mAustrian Airlines
Wed 8/74:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mAustrian Airlines
Deal found 4/30$1,724
Sun 6/162:50 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops17h 10mAustrian Airlines
Wed 8/74:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mAustrian Airlines
Deal found 4/30$1,785
Sun 6/302:47 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops17h 13mAustrian Airlines
Thu 8/154:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mAustrian Airlines
Deal found 4/30$1,831
Sat 6/152:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops41h 10mAustrian Airlines
Sat 8/104:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 57mAustrian Airlines
Deal found 4/30$2,174

Cheap Columbus to Erbil flights in May & June 2024

Find cheap flight options from Columbus to Erbil specifically for the months of May and June 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Prices were last updated on May 1, 2024.
Listed are some of the best fares we've found on flights departing from Columbus to Erbil in 2024. Check back regularly for other flight deals.
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/134:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,438
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,556
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 06mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,631
Tue 5/147:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops36h 10mLufthansa
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 06mLufthansa
Deal found 5/1$1,989
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/53:55 amEBL - CMH
2 stops27h 04mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$2,140
Mon 5/279:15 amCMH - EBL
2 stops35h 05mMultiple Airlines
Sun 8/1110:10 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops25h 42mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$2,332
Mon 5/273:36 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops28h 44mMultiple Airlines
Sun 8/114:25 amEBL - CMH
3 stops26h 34mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$2,333
Mon 5/279:15 amCMH - EBL
2 stops35h 05mMultiple Airlines
Sun 8/114:25 amEBL - CMH
3 stops26h 34mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$2,335
Mon 5/279:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sat 8/103:55 amEBL - CMH
3 stops35h 03mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$2,593

Columbus to Erbil 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Columbus and Erbil in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.
Listed are some of the best fares we've found on flights departing from Columbus to Erbil in 2024. Check back regularly for other flight deals.
Tue 9/109:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Wed 10/94:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops35h 47mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/30$1,172
Sun 12/157:35 amCMH - EBL
2 stops24h 15mMultiple Airlines
Wed 1/154:45 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops38h 48mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$1,424
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/134:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,438
Tue 9/1010:30 amCMH - EBL
3 stops21h 30mMultiple Airlines
Wed 10/94:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops35h 24mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,454
Tue 9/1010:30 amCMH - EBL
3 stops21h 30mLufthansa
Wed 10/94:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops35h 24mLufthansa
Deal found 5/1$1,459
Sun 12/153:00 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops16h 50mMultiple Airlines
Wed 1/154:45 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$1,509
Sun 12/157:45 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops36h 05mLufthansa
Wed 1/154:45 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 55mLufthansa
Deal found 4/29$1,529
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,556
Sun 6/162:50 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops17h 10mMultiple Airlines
Mon 7/294:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops53h 59mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/30$1,619

Columbus to Erbil flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from Columbus to Erbil for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.
Check out these flights departing soon from Columbus to Erbil. Users should examine the flight details to ensure there are no surprises.
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/134:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,438
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
2 stops33h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,556
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 06mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$1,631
Tue 5/147:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops36h 10mLufthansa
Tue 8/64:00 pmEBL - CMH
3 stops33h 06mLufthansa
Deal found 5/1$1,989
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/53:55 amEBL - CMH
2 stops27h 04mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$2,140
Tue 5/149:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 40mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/53:55 amEBL - CMH
3 stops22h 02mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$3,125
Tue 5/142:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops41h 10mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/53:55 amEBL - CMH
3 stops22h 02mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$5,075
Tue 5/142:50 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops17h 10mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/123:55 amEBL - CMH
3 stops22h 02mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$8,275
Tue 5/142:50 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops41h 10mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/123:55 amEBL - CMH
3 stops22h 02mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$12,871

One-way flights to Erbil from Columbus

Search for one-way flight options from Columbus to Erbil. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.
Users in need of a one-way flight from Columbus to Erbil can choose from these deals. Users can also find round-trip Columbus to Erbil flights by using the search form above.
Tue 9/109:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops28h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/30$761
Tue 9/109:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops28h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$762
Wed 9/113:40 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops22h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$802
Tue 9/109:01 amCMH - EBL
2 stops35h 04mRoyal Jordanian
Deal found 5/1$820
Mon 9/99:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops28h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$822
Tue 9/101:27 pmCMH - EBL
3 stops18h 33mLufthansa
Deal found 4/30$870
Sat 9/74:05 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops27h 45mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$895
Sun 9/89:20 amCMH - EBL
2 stops28h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/1$921
Sat 9/75:59 pmCMH - EBL
2 stops25h 51mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/29$950

Find flights from Columbus to Erbil within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from Columbus to Erbil that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$1,172 - $2,414

Route

Depart

Return

Price

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Tue 9/10

2 stops22h 40m

Erbil Intl

Wed 10/9

2 stops35h 47m

$1,172

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Tue 5/14

2 stops22h 40m

Erbil Intl

Tue 8/13

2 stops33h 57m

$1,438

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Tue 9/10

3 stops21h 30m

Erbil Intl

Wed 10/9

2 stops35h 24m

$1,454

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Tue 9/10

3 stops21h 30m

Erbil Intl

Wed 10/9

3 stops35h 24m

$1,459

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Sun 6/16

3 stops18h 40m

Erbil Intl

Mon 7/29

3 stops34h 31m

$1,633

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Sun 6/16

2 stops17h 10m

Erbil Intl

Wed 8/7

2 stops33h 57m

$1,724

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Sun 6/16

2 stops17h 10m

Erbil Intl

Wed 8/7

2 stops33h 57m

$1,785

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Wed 6/12

2 stops30h 25m

Erbil Intl

Tue 8/6

2 stops38h 35m

$2,130

ColumbusErbil Intl

CMH - EBL

CMHEBL

Columbus

Mon 6/17

2 stops26h 35m

Erbil Intl

Sun 7/28

2 stops27h 04m

$2,414

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 4/30

When is the cheapest time to fly from Columbus Airport to Erbil?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Columbus to Erbil. Price data was last updated on April 28, 2024.
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Columbus Airport to Erbil flight should consider departing on Friday afternoons when fares are most often at their lowest. Sunday mornings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Average price of flights to Erbil by month

Plan your trip from Columbus to Erbil by taking into account the cheapest months to travel. The average price of a one-way flight from Columbus to Erbil is currently $845 while a round-trip flight costs $1,690. Price data was last updated on April 28, 2024.

Currently, March is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Columbus Airport to Erbil (average of $1,033). Flying from Columbus Airport to Erbil in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,718). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

January

$1,061

February

$1,065

March

$1,033

April

$1,065

May

$1,225

June

$1,718

July

$1,584

August

$1,217

September

$1,062

October

$1,054

November

$1,043

December

$1,217

Reviews of airlines servicing Erbil

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Erbil. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Erbil. Reviews last updated May 1, 2024.
To help decide which airline to fly from Columbus to Erbil, see what other customers have to say about Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines and Royal Jordanian. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
7.7
Good
4,452 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Comfort

7.7

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

7.7

Food

7.5

Reviews

1 / 10

Service was slow in the flight from iad to doh. The entertainment was not working in the flight from doh to ccu

7.7
Good
4,452 reviews
7.7
Good
4,452 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Comfort

7.7

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

7.7

Food

7.5

Reviews

1 / 10

Service was slow in the flight from iad to doh. The entertainment was not working in the flight from doh to ccu

7.7
Good
1,077 reviews
7.7
Good
4,452 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Comfort

7.7

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

7.7

Food

7.5

Reviews

1 / 10

Service was slow in the flight from iad to doh. The entertainment was not working in the flight from doh to ccu

7.5
Good
3,707 reviews
7.7
Good
4,452 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Comfort

7.7

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

7.7

Food

7.5

Reviews

1 / 10

Service was slow in the flight from iad to doh. The entertainment was not working in the flight from doh to ccu

7.0
Good
532 reviews
7.7
Good
4,452 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Comfort

7.7

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

7.7

Food

7.5

Reviews

1 / 10

Service was slow in the flight from iad to doh. The entertainment was not working in the flight from doh to ccu

7.0
Good
7,726 reviews
7.7
Good
4,452 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Comfort

7.7

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

7.7

Food

7.5

Reviews

1 / 10

Service was slow in the flight from iad to doh. The entertainment was not working in the flight from doh to ccu

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Columbus to Erbil. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • What airport do you fly into for flights to Erbil from Columbus?

    Most people fly into Erbil Intl (EBL) if they book a flight to Erbil from Columbus. On average, Erbil Intl has 0 inbound flights from Columbus per day from 3 airlines. Erbil Intl is conveniently located just 4.1 mi from Erbil’s city center.

  • Can I find flights from Columbus Airport to Erbil for under $1,200 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Columbus Airport to Erbil for under $1,200. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Multiple Airlines for just $1,172, but on average you can expect to pay $1,654.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from Columbus Airport to Erbil for under $1,500?

    There are currently 9+ open flights from Columbus Airport to Erbil within the next 7 days for less than $1,500.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Columbus Airport to Erbil round-trip?

    Currently priced at $1,459, Lufthansa will fly you from Columbus Airport to Erbil and back. In addition to Lufthansa, many other airlines offer competitively priced options for your trip. Search Cheapflights for deals from Austrian Airlines and Royal Jordanian - these airlines can fly you to your destination from $1,724 and $2,130, respectively.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Columbus Airport to Erbil one-way?

    One-way options have recently been found by users for as low as $820 on Royal Jordanian. Other airlines that offer cheap prices include Lufthansa from $870 and Qatar Airways from $1,183 one-way.

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from Columbus Airport to Erbil?

  • What does CMH to EBL mean?

    These are just IATA (International Air Transport Association) codes. They are used in aviation to identify and differentiate airports. That’s why a Columbus Airport to Erbil Intl Airport flight would often be abbreviated as a CMH to EBL flight.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Columbus to Erbil that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your Columbus to Erbil flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Columbus to Erbil with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter Columbus to Erbil flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Columbus to Erbil that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Columbus to Erbil flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Columbus to Erbil?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Columbus to Erbil.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Columbus to Erbil?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Columbus to Erbil by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Columbus to Erbil that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from Columbus to Erbil offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Columbus to Erbil?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Columbus to Erbil flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Columbus Airport to Erbil flight deals updated?

    The Columbus Airport to Erbil flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 5/1.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Columbus to Erbil
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 3 airlines flying from Columbus to Erbil

Discover the top 3 airlines that operate flights from Columbus to Erbil. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,899,487 searches. Data last updated May 1, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
LufthansaCheapest$1,149Average$1,294FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
Search Lufthansa flights
Qatar AirwaysCheapest$1,198Average$1,268FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time68%
Search Qatar Airways flights
Royal JordanianCheapest$1,198Average$1,492FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time61%
Search Royal Jordanian flights

Search flights from Columbus to Erbil by cabin class

Find flights from Columbus to Erbil, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Columbus to Erbil?

Deals for Columbus to Erbil flights are sourced from 900+ travel sites when you use Cheapflights. When all flight results come back, Cheapflights lets you sort and filter flights using different criteria to choose better, like price, airport, cabin class, and plenty of other options.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Columbus to Erbil?

By finding flights from multiple airlines and providers at completely no cost, Cheapflights helps millions of users like you annually find the best flights to Erbil from Columbus.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Columbus to Erbil with no change fees?

Cheapflights does show flights with no change fees to all users. To see these options for flights from Columbus to Erbil, users can toggle the no change fees filter when performing a flight search.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Columbus to Erbil become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on Columbus to Erbil flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.