Cheap flights from Columbus (CMH) to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl (GIG) from $386

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 7/2. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
CMH — GIG
may. 13 — may. 201

Cheap flight deals from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Columbus (CMH) to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl (GIG). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.

Popular in

September

Cheapest in

April

Round-trip from

$713

One-way from

$599
High demand for flights, 40% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 22% potential price drop
From Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
One-way flight from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport?

Tuesday flights are generally found to be more expensive for flights from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport. This shouldn’t discourage you from searching, as you can still find great deals by being flexible with your options. Use our search form to find deals on tickets to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport?

Our data shows that May tends to be the cheapest month to fly to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport from Columbus Airport. Users have commonly found prices around $1,227 for the month, but tickets can be as low as $975. Due to multiple factors, prepare for potentially higher prices in December.

When is the cheapest time to fly from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport (CMH - GIG)?

A simple way to save on the total cost of your ticket is to fly from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport in the morning. If you’re flexible enough to do this you can expect to save up to 17% on your trip compared to booking a flight at noon.

Cheap LATAM Airlines flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by LATAM Airlines for the route between Columbus and Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.
Take a peek at the cheapest LATAM Airlines flights we've detected traveling from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro. Come back soon if you're not finding the exact deal you're looking for.
mié. 7/106:06 pmCMH - GIG
2 stops21h 59mLATAM Airlines
vie. 7/268:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop13h 35mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,078
jue. 7/44:00 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop13h 50mLATAM Airlines
vie. 7/58:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 08mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 5/7$1,325
jue. 7/412:58 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop16h 52mLATAM Airlines
vie. 7/52:10 pmGIG - CMH
2 stops34h 48mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 5/7$1,381

Cheap Delta flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by Delta for the route between Columbus and Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.
Some of the best deals we've found on Delta flights traveling from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro. Deals frequently update to provide users with more options.
lun. 6/106:00 amCMH - GIG
2 stops23h 20mDelta
mié. 6/268:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 09mDelta
Deal found 5/7$1,166
sáb. 6/2912:58 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop16h 52mDelta
dom. 7/78:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 08mDelta
Deal found 5/8$1,172

Cheap Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flights in May & June 2024

Find cheap flight options from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl specifically for the months of May and June 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Prices were last updated on mayo 8, 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights traveling from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro in May and June 2024. Check back soon for alternative fares.
lun. 6/101:09 pmCMH - GIG
3 stops34h 05mMultiple Airlines
mié. 6/267:20 amGIG - CMH
3 stops26h 31mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/7$920
lun. 6/105:00 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop14h 15mLufthansa
mié. 6/269:05 pmGIG - CMH
1 stop19h 40mLufthansa
Deal found 5/7$1,119
lun. 6/106:00 amCMH - GIG
2 stops23h 20mDelta
mié. 6/268:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 09mDelta
Deal found 5/7$1,166
sáb. 6/2912:58 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop16h 52mDelta
dom. 7/78:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 08mDelta
Deal found 5/8$1,172
sáb. 6/296:15 amCMH - GIG
2 stops22h 45mAmerican Airlines
dom. 7/711:00 pmGIG - CMH
1 stop20h 56mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/8$1,175
vie. 5/105:15 amCMH - GIG
2 stops25h 25mMultiple Airlines
jue. 5/161:24 amGIG - CMH
3 stops23h 03mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,211
vie. 5/107:05 amCMH - GIG
3 stops22h 10mMultiple Airlines
jue. 5/161:24 amGIG - CMH
3 stops23h 03mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,240
vie. 5/105:15 amCMH - GIG
2 stops25h 25mMultiple Airlines
vie. 5/1710:33 amGIG - CMH
2 stops27h 32mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,253
vie. 5/106:07 pmCMH - GIG
2 stops36h 53mLATAM Airlines
vie. 5/178:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 36mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,254

Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Columbus and Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights traveling from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro in May and June 2024. Check back soon for alternative fares.
lun. 6/101:09 pmCMH - GIG
3 stops34h 05mMultiple Airlines
mié. 6/267:20 amGIG - CMH
3 stops26h 31mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/7$920
mié. 7/109:00 amCMH - GIG
3 stops31h 15mMultiple Airlines
vie. 7/2611:35 amGIG - CMH
3 stops36h 08mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/6$956
mié. 7/109:00 amCMH - GIG
3 stops33h 30mMultiple Airlines
vie. 7/265:00 amGIG - CMH
2 stops18h 43mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,007
mié. 7/1011:20 amCMH - GIG
2 stops19h 25mMultiple Airlines
vie. 7/265:00 amGIG - CMH
2 stops18h 43mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,029
mié. 7/106:06 pmCMH - GIG
2 stops21h 59mLATAM Airlines
vie. 7/268:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop13h 35mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 5/6$1,078
lun. 6/105:00 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop14h 15mLufthansa
mié. 6/269:05 pmGIG - CMH
1 stop19h 40mLufthansa
Deal found 5/7$1,119
lun. 6/105:51 pmCMH - GIG
2 stops35h 29mDelta
mié. 6/267:05 amGIG - CMH
2 stops17h 54mDelta
Deal found 5/7$1,166
sáb. 6/2912:58 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop16h 52mDelta
dom. 7/78:50 amGIG - CMH
1 stop16h 08mDelta
Deal found 5/8$1,172
sáb. 6/296:15 amCMH - GIG
2 stops22h 45mAmerican Airlines
dom. 7/711:00 pmGIG - CMH
1 stop20h 56mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/8$1,175

One-way flights to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl from Columbus

Search for one-way flight options from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.
Users in need of a one-way flight from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro can choose from these deals. Users needing a return flight from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro should utilize the search form above.
mar. 7/28:30 pmCMH - GIG
3 stops34h 15mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/8$386
dom. 5/265:00 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop14h 15mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/8$583
vie. 8/26:00 amCMH - GIG
2 stops24h 45mCopa Airlines
Deal found 5/8$599
mar. 7/212:58 pmCMH - GIG
1 stop16h 52mLATAM Airlines
Deal found 5/8$600
vie. 8/21:12 pmCMH - GIG
2 stops15h 48mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/7$711
vie. 8/26:32 amCMH - GIG
1 stop22h 28mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/8$712
vie. 8/26:32 amCMH - GIG
1 stop22h 28mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/7$713
vie. 8/210:59 amCMH - GIG
3 stops20h 16mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/8$2,086
vie. 8/210:59 amCMH - GIG
3 stops20h 16mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/7$2,182

Find flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$920 - $1,375

Route

Depart

Return

Price

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

lun. 6/10

3 stops34h 05m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

mié. 6/26

3 stops26h 31m

$920

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

mié. 7/10

3 stops31h 15m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

vie. 7/26

3 stops36h 08m

$956

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

mié. 7/10

3 stops33h 30m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

vie. 7/26

2 stops18h 43m

$1,007

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

mié. 7/10

2 stops21h 59m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

vie. 7/26

1 stop13h 35m

$1,078

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

lun. 6/10

1 stop14h 15m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

mié. 6/26

1 stop19h 40m

$1,119

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

lun. 6/10

2 stops23h 20m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

mié. 6/26

1 stop16h 09m

$1,166

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

sáb. 6/29

1 stop16h 52m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

dom. 7/7

1 stop16h 08m

$1,172

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

sáb. 6/29

2 stops22h 45m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

dom. 7/7

1 stop20h 56m

$1,175

ColumbusRio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

CMH - GIG

CMHGIG

Columbus

jue. 7/4

2 stops24h 45m

Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

vie. 7/5

2 stops24h 08m

$1,375

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 5/7

When is the cheapest time to fly from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Price data was last updated on May 5, 2024.
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport flight should consider departing on Thursday afternoons when fares are most often at their lowest. Wednesday afternoons flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Average price of flights to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl by month

Plan your trip from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl by taking into account the cheapest months to travel. The average price of a one-way flight from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl is currently $952 while a round-trip flight costs $1,108. Price data was last updated on May 5, 2024.

Currently, September is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport (average of $677). Flying from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport in December is currently the most expensive (average of $1,049). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

January

$1,002

February

$915

March

$847

April

$832

May

$835

June

$932

July

$968

August

$718

September

$677

October

$791

November

$888

December

$1,049

Temperature and rainfall in Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl by month

Plan your trip to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

RIO

Temperature

69.8 - 82.4 °F

Reviews of airlines servicing Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Reviews last updated mayo 8, 2024.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with LATAM Airlines, Delta and American Airlines from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro to help guide your decision. In addition to providing an overall rating, users have also rated airlines in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.4

Entertainment

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews
8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.4

Entertainment

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

8.0
Very good
2,769 reviews
8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.4

Entertainment

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.6
Good
2,444 reviews
8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.4

Entertainment

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.4
Good
11,043 reviews
8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.4

Entertainment

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.3
Good
14,677 reviews
8.1
Very good
10,789 reviews

Boarding

8.2

Crew

8.6

Food

7.4

Entertainment

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • Can I find flights from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport for under $1,000 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport for under $1,000. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Multiple Airlines for just $920, but on average you can expect to pay $1,228.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport round-trip?

    Cheapflights users have booked flights from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport round-trip from $1,078. Other airlines that can offer you cheap pricing are Lufthansa, from $1,119, and Delta, from $1,166. Users have found that LATAM Airlines is 18% cheaper than the other options available to this destination.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport one-way?

    The cheapest airline one-way is United Airlines, with whom users have recently found tickets for as low as $583. However, be on the lookout for offers from Copa Airlines and LATAM Airlines, as they are both options that can get you from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport for a low price.

  • What does CMH to GIG mean?

    CMH and GIG are unique codes to identify airports used in the aviation industry. They are defined by IATA (International Air Transport Association) and are commonly called IATA codes. CMH to GIG refers to a flight route from Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport flight deals updated?

    The Columbus Airport to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl Airport flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 5/8.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 2 airlines flying from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl

Discover the top 2 airlines that operate flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,752,338 searches. Data last updated mayo 8, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
LATAM AirlinesCheapest$1,028Average$1,795FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time81%
Search LATAM Airlines flights
American AirlinesCheapest$1,046Average$1,101FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
Search American Airlines flights

Search flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl by cabin class

Find flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl?

Deals for Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flights are sourced from 900+ travel sites when you use Cheapflights. When all flight results come back, Cheapflights lets you sort and filter flights using different criteria to choose better, like price, airport, cabin class, and plenty of other options.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl?

It’s simple! Cheapflights, which is free to use for everyone, saves millions of users time and money every year by helping them find the cheapest and most suitable flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl with no change fees?

Cheapflights does show flights with no change fees to all users. To see these options for flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl, users can toggle the no change fees filter when performing a flight search.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on Columbus to Rio de Janeiro–Galeão Intl flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.