Cheap flights from North Carolina to Columbia (CAE) from $313

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 6/14. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
CLT — CAE
May 21 — May 281

What is the cheapest month to fly from North Carolina to Columbia?

January can be a great time to fly to Columbia from North Carolina with a flight ticket averaging about $462. Cheapflights users have found deals in the month of January for as cheap as $389. The most expensive prices can be found in the month of November.

When is the cheapest time to fly from North Carolina to Columbia (NC - CAE)?

When flying from North Carolina to Columbia, the time of day you decide to fly out makes little to no difference towards the overall price you’ll pay on tickets.

Cheap American Airlines flights from North Carolina to Columbia

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by American Airlines for the route between North Carolina and Columbia. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
Consider these cheap American Airlines flights we've found departing from North Carolina to Columbia. It's recommended that users confirm their flight details before booking.
Wed 6/1210:00 amRDU - CAE
1 stop4h 07mAmerican Airlines
Wed 6/197:12 amCAE - RDU
1 stop4h 46mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$405
Tue 11/57:10 amCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 06mAmerican Airlines
Thu 11/144:26 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 04mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$487
Fri 6/144:15 pmILM - CAE
1 stop5h 17mAmerican Airlines
Fri 6/215:18 amCAE - ILM
1 stop2h 59mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$495
Tue 6/47:53 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Tue 6/118:39 pmCAE - TYS
1 stop3h 19mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$500
Wed 5/297:53 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Wed 6/56:50 amCAE - TYS
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$515
Fri 5/241:02 pmCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 03mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/276:20 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 09mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$554
Fri 5/175:57 pmRDU - CAE
1 stop5h 38mAmerican Airlines
Thu 5/237:39 pmCAE - RDU
1 stop3h 10mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$655
Tue 11/510:20 pmCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 02mAmerican Airlines
Thu 11/148:00 pmCAE - CLT
1 stop12h 29mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$687
Fri 5/249:25 amCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 07mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/277:49 pmCAE - CLT
1 stop12h 24mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$769

Cheap United Airlines flights from North Carolina to Columbia

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by United Airlines for the route between North Carolina and Columbia. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
To aid your search, here are some of the cheapest United Airlines flights we've found from North Carolina to Columbia. Deals frequently update to provide users with more options.
Wed 6/126:00 amRDU - CAE
1 stop8h 14mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/192:50 pmCAE - RDU
2 stops21h 52mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$524
Tue 6/47:00 amTYS - CAE
1 stop14h 10mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/116:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$547
Tue 6/45:50 amTYS - CAE
2 stops15h 20mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/116:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$552
Sat 6/156:00 amCLT - CAE
1 stop8h 14mUnited Airlines
Sun 6/1610:00 amCAE - CLT
1 stop13h 55mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$566
Tue 11/57:47 pmCLT - CAE
1 stop18h 23mUnited Airlines
Thu 11/146:00 amCAE - CLT
1 stop8h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$582
Wed 5/295:40 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop23h 11mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/56:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$583
Wed 5/295:40 pmTYS - CAE
2 stops25h 51mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/56:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops13h 40mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$588
Wed 6/126:00 amRDU - CAE
2 stops15h 10mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/192:50 pmCAE - RDU
2 stops21h 52mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$605
Fri 5/247:50 pmCLT - CAE
1 stop18h 24mUnited Airlines
Mon 5/2710:00 amCAE - CLT
1 stop23h 46mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/14$768

Cheap North Carolina to Columbia flights in May & June 2024

Find cheap flight options from North Carolina to Columbia specifically for the months of May and June 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Prices were last updated on May 16, 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights traveling from North Carolina to Columbia in May and June 2024. More deals are always being added, so be sure to check back regularly.
Wed 6/1210:00 amRDU - CAE
1 stop4h 07mAmerican Airlines
Wed 6/197:12 amCAE - RDU
1 stop4h 46mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$405
Fri 6/144:15 pmILM - CAE
1 stop5h 17mAmerican Airlines
Fri 6/215:18 amCAE - ILM
1 stop2h 59mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$495
Tue 6/47:53 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Tue 6/118:39 pmCAE - TYS
1 stop3h 19mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$500
Wed 5/297:53 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Wed 6/56:50 amCAE - TYS
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$515
Wed 6/126:00 amRDU - CAE
1 stop8h 14mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/192:50 pmCAE - RDU
2 stops21h 52mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$524
Tue 6/47:00 amTYS - CAE
1 stop14h 10mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/116:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$547
Tue 6/45:50 amTYS - CAE
2 stops15h 20mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/116:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$552
Fri 5/241:02 pmCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 03mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/276:20 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 09mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$554
Sat 6/156:00 amCLT - CAE
1 stop8h 14mUnited Airlines
Sun 6/1610:00 amCAE - CLT
1 stop13h 55mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$566

North Carolina to Columbia 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between North Carolina and Columbia in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights traveling from North Carolina to Columbia in May and June 2024. More deals are always being added, so be sure to check back regularly.
Wed 6/1210:00 amRDU - CAE
1 stop4h 07mAmerican Airlines
Wed 6/197:12 amCAE - RDU
1 stop4h 46mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$405
Tue 11/57:10 amCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 06mAmerican Airlines
Thu 11/144:26 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 04mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$487
Fri 6/144:15 pmILM - CAE
1 stop5h 17mAmerican Airlines
Fri 6/215:18 amCAE - ILM
1 stop2h 59mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$495
Tue 6/47:53 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Tue 6/118:39 pmCAE - TYS
1 stop3h 19mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$500
Wed 5/297:53 pmTYS - CAE
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Wed 6/56:50 amCAE - TYS
1 stop3h 42mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$515
Wed 6/126:00 amRDU - CAE
1 stop8h 14mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/192:50 pmCAE - RDU
2 stops21h 52mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$524
Tue 6/47:00 amTYS - CAE
1 stop14h 10mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/116:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$547
Tue 6/45:50 amTYS - CAE
2 stops15h 20mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/116:30 amCAE - TYS
2 stops16h 58mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$552
Fri 5/241:02 pmCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 03mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/276:20 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 09mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$554

Non-stop flights to Columbia from North Carolina

Discover non-stop flight options from North Carolina to Columbia. Find direct flights with no layovers, providing a convenient travel experience. Explore non-stop flight options based on user searches, and compare prices and availability for your desired travel dates. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
Take a look at some of the direct flights traveling from North Carolina to Columbia in the near future. Users can also choose from other North Carolina to Columbia flights by using the search form above.
Tue 11/57:10 amCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 06mAmerican Airlines
Thu 11/144:26 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 04mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$487
Fri 5/317:42 amCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 00mAmerican Airlines
Sun 6/24:11 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 05mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/16$554

North Carolina to Columbia flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from North Carolina to Columbia for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
Users seeking a last-minute flight from North Carolina to Columbia should consider booking one of these fares. Users should examine the flight details to ensure there are no surprises.
Fri 5/241:02 pmCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 03mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/276:20 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 09mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$554
Fri 5/175:57 pmRDU - CAE
1 stop5h 38mAmerican Airlines
Thu 5/237:39 pmCAE - RDU
1 stop3h 10mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$655
Fri 5/247:50 pmCLT - CAE
1 stop18h 24mUnited Airlines
Mon 5/2710:00 amCAE - CLT
1 stop23h 46mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/14$768
Fri 5/249:25 amCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 07mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/277:49 pmCAE - CLT
1 stop12h 24mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$769
Thu 5/2312:33 amCLT - CAE
1 stop9h 24mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/276:20 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 09mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$781
Fri 5/176:00 amRDU - CAE
2 stops13h 29mUnited Airlines
Thu 5/236:30 amCAE - RDU
1 stop10h 31mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,036
Thu 5/2312:14 amCLT - CAE
2 stops9h 43mAmerican Airlines
Mon 5/274:11 pmCAE - CLT
Nonstop1h 05mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/14$1,542
Fri 5/176:30 amRDU - CAE
2 stops7h 59mUnited Airlines
Thu 5/236:30 amCAE - RDU
2 stops7h 34mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$2,283

One-way flights to Columbia from North Carolina

Search for one-way flight options from North Carolina to Columbia. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
If you're seeking multiple options on one-way flights from North Carolina to Columbia, be sure to check out these deals, which are updated often. Those seeking round-trip flights from North Carolina to Columbia should utilize the search form at the the top of the page.
Fri 6/1410:49 pmCLT - CAE
Nonstop1h 13mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$313
Fri 6/146:30 amCLT - CAE
1 stop14h 40mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$322
Fri 6/144:05 pmCLT - CAE
2 stops7h 38mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/15$437

Find flights from North Carolina to Columbia within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from North Carolina to Columbia that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$405 - $566

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Raleigh-DurhamColumbia Metropolitan

RDU - CAE

RDUCAE

Raleigh-Durham

Wed 6/12

1 stop4h 07m

Columbia Metropolitan

Wed 6/19

1 stop4h 46m

$405

Charlotte DouglasColumbia Metropolitan

CLT - CAE

CLTCAE

Charlotte Douglas

Tue 11/5

Nonstop1h 06m

Columbia Metropolitan

Thu 11/14

Nonstop1h 04m

$487

Wilmington New Hanover CountyColumbia Metropolitan

ILM - CAE

ILMCAE

Wilmington New Hanover County

Fri 6/14

1 stop5h 17m

Columbia Metropolitan

Fri 6/21

1 stop2h 59m

$495

Knoxville McGhee TysonColumbia Metropolitan

TYS - CAE

TYSCAE

Knoxville McGhee Tyson

Tue 6/4

1 stop3h 42m

Columbia Metropolitan

Tue 6/11

1 stop3h 19m

$500

Knoxville McGhee TysonColumbia Metropolitan

TYS - CAE

TYSCAE

Knoxville McGhee Tyson

Wed 5/29

1 stop3h 42m

Columbia Metropolitan

Wed 6/5

1 stop3h 42m

$515

Raleigh-DurhamColumbia Metropolitan

RDU - CAE

RDUCAE

Raleigh-Durham

Wed 6/12

1 stop8h 14m

Columbia Metropolitan

Wed 6/19

2 stops21h 52m

$524

Knoxville McGhee TysonColumbia Metropolitan

TYS - CAE

TYSCAE

Knoxville McGhee Tyson

Tue 6/4

1 stop14h 10m

Columbia Metropolitan

Tue 6/11

2 stops16h 58m

$547

Knoxville McGhee TysonColumbia Metropolitan

TYS - CAE

TYSCAE

Knoxville McGhee Tyson

Tue 6/4

2 stops15h 20m

Columbia Metropolitan

Tue 6/11

2 stops16h 58m

$552

Charlotte DouglasColumbia Metropolitan

CLT - CAE

CLTCAE

Charlotte Douglas

Sat 6/15

1 stop8h 14m

Columbia Metropolitan

Sun 6/16

1 stop13h 55m

$566

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 5/15

No data available for this route at this time. Please check back soon.

Reviews of airlines servicing Columbia

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Columbia. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Columbia. Reviews last updated May 16, 2024.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with American Airlines and United Airlines from North Carolina to Columbia to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline compares in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
7.4
Good
10,924 reviews

Overall

7.4

Comfort

7.2

Entertainment

7.1

Food

6.7

Crew

8.1

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 10

For a first class fair this was the worse ever. 1. Long delay departing. 2. Long time landing. 3. Late getting car hire. 4. No compensation whatsoever. Do I need to say more. You check it out yourself.

7.4
Good
10,924 reviews
7.4
Good
10,924 reviews

Overall

7.4

Comfort

7.2

Entertainment

7.1

Food

6.7

Crew

8.1

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 10

For a first class fair this was the worse ever. 1. Long delay departing. 2. Long time landing. 3. Late getting car hire. 4. No compensation whatsoever. Do I need to say more. You check it out yourself.

7.3
Good
14,514 reviews
7.4
Good
10,924 reviews

Overall

7.4

Comfort

7.2

Entertainment

7.1

Food

6.7

Crew

8.1

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 10

For a first class fair this was the worse ever. 1. Long delay departing. 2. Long time landing. 3. Late getting car hire. 4. No compensation whatsoever. Do I need to say more. You check it out yourself.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from North Carolina to Columbia. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • What airport do you fly into for flights to Columbia from North Carolina?

    For a flight from North Carolina to Columbia, you will be flying into Metropolitan. Columbia Metropolitan (CAE) is just 6.5 mi from the center of the city.

  • Can I find flights from North Carolina to Columbia for under $500 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from North Carolina to Columbia for under $500. The cheapest flight booked recently is on American Airlines for just $405, but on average you can expect to pay $616.

  • Are there nonstop flights from North Carolina to Columbia for under $500 on Cheapflights?

    Cheapflights has at least 2 direct flights from North Carolina to Columbia under $500. A good price for a nonstop flight from North Carolina to Columbia is less than $520.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from North Carolina to Columbia for under $600?

    There are currently 8+ open flights from North Carolina to Columbia within the next 7 days for less than $600.

  • What are the most popular routes from North Carolina to Columbia?

  • What are the most reliable airlines from North Carolina to Columbia?

    No one likes to see their flight delayed. When booking a flight from North Carolina to Columbia consider choosing Piedmont Airlines (87%), American Airlines (83%) or PSA Airlines (79%) as they are the most reliable in getting you off to your destination on time.

  • What are the cheapest flights from North Carolina to Columbia?

    While on average a flight from North Carolina to Columbia is generally $308, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is $288. When looking at the most popular route, (Charlotte Douglas - Columbia Metropolitan), you can expect to pay $602 for that flight.

  • What does CLT to CAE mean?

    CLT stands for Charlotte Douglas Airport, while CAE stands for Columbia Metropolitan Airport. These codes are often called IATA codes, a set of identifiers established by IATA (International Air Transport Association) that is widely used by airlines and the aviation industry. Raleigh-Durham Airport (RDU), Asheville Regional Airport (AVL), Greensboro/H. Point Airport (GSO), Wilmington New Hanover County Airport (ILM), Fayetteville Airport (FAY) are other airports near this flight route and their unique identifiers/IATA codes.

  • Can I find deals for flights from North Carolina to Columbia that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your North Carolina to Columbia flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from North Carolina to Columbia with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter North Carolina to Columbia flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from North Carolina to Columbia that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on North Carolina to Columbia flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from North Carolina to Columbia?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from North Carolina to Columbia.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from North Carolina to Columbia?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from North Carolina to Columbia by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from North Carolina to Columbia that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from North Carolina to Columbia offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from North Carolina to Columbia?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on North Carolina to Columbia flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the North Carolina to Columbia flight deals updated?

    The North Carolina to Columbia flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 5/15.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for North Carolina to Columbia
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top airline flying from North Carolina to Columbia

Discover the top airline that operate flights from North Carolina to Columbia. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,637,452 searches. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
American AirlinesCheapest$394Average$487FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
Search American Airlines flights

Search flights from North Carolina to Columbia by cabin class

Find flights from North Carolina to Columbia, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Hourly flight availability from North Carolina to Columbia

Find hourly flight availability from North Carolina to Columbia. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated May 16, 2024.
1%of flight departuresEarly morningMidnight to 6 am
34%of flight departuresMorning6 am to noon
42%of flight departuresAfternoonNoon to 6 pm
23%of flight departuresEvening6 pm to midnight
Midnight
6 AM
Noon
6 PM

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from North Carolina to Columbia?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights from North Carolina to Columbia via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from North Carolina to Columbia?

It’s simple! Cheapflights, which is free to use for everyone, saves millions of users time and money every year by helping them find the cheapest and most suitable flights from North Carolina to Columbia.

Can Cheapflights find flights from North Carolina to Columbia with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Columbia from North Carolina shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from North Carolina to Columbia become cheaper?

Of course! You can now track prices for flights from North Carolina to Columbia and get an alert from Cheapflights when they change. Have a valid email address ready and click the bell icon next to the flight deals above to set up your price alerts.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.